Misdemeanors
Simply stated, in Pennsylvania a misdemeanor, depending on its grading, is a crime that is punishable by up to five years in prison. Drug possession, DUI, Simple Assault and low level Theft are the most commonly charged misdemeanors.
Preliminary arraignment is the first step in the state criminal justice system, where the charges are read and bail is set. This may occur after arrest or upon a summons (by mail).
You should retain an established criminal defense attorney for the preliminary hearing. At this step, your case can be negotiated, you could be admitted to a diversionary program or a hearing held. At best, your case can be dismissed. More likely, the hearing itself is a valuable tool to establish evidence for use in a trial or later negotiations.
If your case is bound over for trial, you will be scheduled for an arraignment in the Court of Common Pleas. If you have retained counsel, that proceeding can be waived. You are next scheduled for a trial date. Whether you plead to some or all of the charges or proceed to trial, only do so after discussing the matter thoroughly with your lawyer. The final decision on how to proceed is yours.